Researchers from Keele University have been selected to present their work on the quest for a life-like prosthetic hand at the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition.
Current prosthetic hands may look human, but their movements are robotic and limited. Biomedical engineers Dimitra Blana and Ed Chadwick, from Keele’s Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine, in collaboration with colleagues at Newcastle University, are striving to transform prosthetics by recreating the natural brain-to-hand control signals, so prosthetic hands will move and feel like the real thing. Their research explores ways to convert a prosthetic user’s desired action into movement of their prosthetic hand, and to generate sensory feedback from the prosthesis to the brain.
The Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition, held in July, is an annual display of the most cutting-edge science and technology research projects in the UK. At Keele’s ‘Progressive Prosthetics’ exhibit, visitors were shown how to control the movements of a mechanical hand, use virtual reality to see inside their arm as their hand moves, and play rock-paper-scissors using a robotic arm.
Chadwick, senior lecturer in Biomedical Engineering at Keele University, said: “We use our hands for so many things, not only for performing tasks of everyday living but communicating and expressing emotion too. There are some really good prosthetic hands on the market right now which can almost replicate the movement of a natural hand, but controlling them is very difficult, so they are not used to their full potential. If we can provide the technology that can improve the control of prosthetic hands then we can help people regain some of their lost independence.
“Current prosthetic users have a lack of feeling and feedback that leads to unnatural control. They are missing the sense of touch, force on fingertips, and where their hand is in the space around them, so users have to focus really hard to control the devices with the result that it doesn’t feel very natural.”
Biomedical engineer Dr Blana explained: “We use computer modelling to improve the control of prosthetic hands; the computer model can predict the natural movement of the missing hand from the recorded muscle signals and these movement instructions can be passed on to the prosthetic hand.”
Image credit: Keele University
